Effect of Science Students Interactions with Augmented Reality Virtual Labs for Spatial Visualization Development

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17398/1695-288X.20.2.29

Keywords:

Technology Education, Simulated Environment, Science Instruction, Hands on Science, Visual Perception

Abstract

The main scope of this article is to highlight the potential of student interactions in Science teaching, from educational resources in augmented reality, and its effect on the development of spatial visualization skills. Therefore, it presents a contextualization about Science teaching, the use of real laboratories, as well as its limitations, presenting as an alternative the use of educational resources in augmented reality with the support of mobile devices. The solution was tested in activities that complement the Science teaching and learning process with basic education students in Brazil. It aimed to investigate whether students' interactions with educational resources in augmented reality can contribute to the development of spatial visualization skills. The methodological procedures were organized in a quasi-experimental approach, through activities foreseen in a test protocol carried out with 208 participants divided into two groups: Control (n=96 subjects) and Experimental (n=112 subjects). In general terms, the results of this research point to contributions arising from the interactions of students with educational resources in augmented reality, both for the development of spatial visualization skills, as well as for the observation of the phenomenon and understanding of the abstract concepts associated with it, formulation and testing of hypotheses, as well as conclusions from the situations experienced.

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Author Biographies

  • Fabrício Herpich, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil)

    Ph.D. in Informatics in Education of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul.

  • Patrícia Fernanda da Silva, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil)

    Possui graduação em Ciências Exatas pelo Centro Universitário Univates (2010); Mestre em Ensino de Ciências Exatas (2013); Doutora em Informática na Educação na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (2017) e Pós-Doutoranda pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (2017). Atualmente participa como membro do Comitê Gestor da Comissão Especial de Informática na Educação (SBC), desenvolve atividades de pós-doutorado atuando como professora colaboradora junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informática na Educação (PPGIE) da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Desempenha atividades no Projeto AVATAR (Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem e Trabalho Acadêmico Remoto) e também no Projeto AVAECIM (Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem Experimental em Ciências e Matemática) onde pesquisa sobre a eficácia do uso de ambientes virtuais, laboratórios reais e virtuais por adolescentes nas disciplinas de Ciências e Matemática.

  • Liane Margarida Rockenbach Tarouco, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil)

    Graduação em Licenciatura em Física pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (1970), mestrado em Ciências da Computação pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (1976) e doutorado em Engenharia Elétrica/Sistema Digitais pela Universidade de São Paulo (1990). Atualmente é professora titular da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Atua junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informática na Educação onde assumiu em 2017 a função de Coordenadora e onde atua como docente e desenvolvendo pesquisa em mundos virtuais imersivos e mobile learning. Desenvolve atividade de pesquisa na área de Ciência da Computação, com ênfase em Redes de Computadores. 

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Published

2021-12-08

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How to Cite

Effect of Science Students Interactions with Augmented Reality Virtual Labs for Spatial Visualization Development. (2021). Latin American Journal of Educational Technology - RELATEC, 20(2), 29-47. https://doi.org/10.17398/1695-288X.20.2.29

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